Blended learning and online learning

The benefits and challenges of Blended learning and online learning.

The blended learning approach gives extreme adaptability in introducing content. Complex points can be introduced in the study hall, while another topic can be accessible on the web. With an online segment, you'll likewise expand adaptability and comfort over how and when your workers take an interest in preparing. Change can be troublesome, particularly for personnel who have shown utilizing customary strategies for quite a long time. Be that as it may, as mixed learning turns out to be more ordinary in instructive establishments, the advantages are turning out to be clearly making the appropriation rate higher.

Blended learning gives the chance to make an unmistakable guide for understudies, for example, what is generally anticipated of every understudy and necessities to arrive at the last objective or grade are. With mixed learning, instructors can picture and track every understudy's advancement. This cycle can make it simpler to distinguish indications of an understudy battling or instructive qualities and follow up on them as needs be.

For example, teachers can investigate measurements to perceive what projects and modules understudies are drawing in with. By understanding where every understudy's energy lies, it gets simpler to oblige and conform to every understudy's learning practices. On the off chance that understudies are falling behind, it gets simpler for an educator to recognize the issue, and step in prior.

Some huge difficulties to blended learning models incorporate the cost of innovation, insufficient preparing, mechanical issues, the need to adjust content for mixed learning, diminished inspiration, and debilitated connections among understudies and instructors.

 

Himbacracy in Nursing Practice

In the remote Himba village of Okutikuapeke, Nurse Mbazu practiced nursing differently. Guided by the emerging Himbacracy Philosophy, she blended modern medical knowledge with traditional Himba values of respect, communal living, and cultural integrity.

Instead of treating patients as individuals, she embraced the Himbacracy belief that healing must involve the whole community. For example, when a child had malaria, Nurse Mbazu didn’t only give medication. She would first speak to the elders to understand what might have spiritually disturbed the child. After that, she treated the child while encouraging the family to perform cleansing rituals alongside medication.

Her nursing notes were filled not only with temperatures and symptoms but also with family dynamics and spiritual observations. Some Western-trained nurses criticized her approach, calling it unscientific. But to the Himba people, Mbazu was more than a nurse—she was a healer, a leader, and a cultural ambassador.

Thanks to her, the Himba community began to trust the clinic more. They no longer feared that nurses would ignore their customs. Instead, they saw the clinic as an extension of their culture—an example of what Himbacracy could look like in real life.

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Questions:

1. (5 marks) What is the main idea of the story?
2. (4 marks) Identify two ways Nurse Mbazu integrated Himbacracy Philosophy into her nursing practice.
3. (4 marks) Why did some Western-trained nurses criticize Nurse Mbazu’s method?
4. (3 marks) What change occurred in the community's attitude toward the clinic?
5. (4 marks) In your own words, explain what the term Himbacracy Philosophy might mean in this story.
6. (5 marks) Do you think Nurse Mbazu’s approach to healthcare is effective? Give two reasons for your answer.
7. (5 marks) Suggest a title for this story other than the one given and justify your choice.

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SECTION B: GRAMMAR BASED ON THE STORY (20 Marks)

Instructions: Answer the following grammar questions based on the passage above.

1. (3 marks) Rewrite the following sentence in the past perfect tense:
   She treats the child while encouraging the family to perform cleansing rituals.
2. (2 marks) Identify and correct the subject-verb agreement error, if any, in this sentence:
   Her nursing notes was filled not only with temperatures and symptoms but also with family dynamics.
3. (3 marks) Give the noun form of the following words as used in the story:
   a) respect
   b) lead
   c) observe
4. (4 marks) Combine the following sentences using "although":
• Nurse Mbazu's approach was unscientific.
• The Himba community trusted her completely.
5. (4 marks) Identify two adjectives from the passage that describe Nurse Mbazu and explain what each reveals about her.
6. (4 marks) Change this direct speech into reported speech:
   “We feared the nurses would ignore our customs,” said one elder.

SECTION A: COMPREHENSION (30 Marks)

1. What is the main idea of the story? (5 marks)
   The story highlights how Nurse Mbazu uses Himbacracy Philosophy to provide healthcare that respects and integrates Himba cultural values with modern nursing.
2. Identify two ways Nurse Mbazu integrated Himbacracy Philosophy into her nursing practice. (4 marks)
• She consulted village elders before treating patients.
• She encouraged traditional rituals to complement medical treatment.
3. Why did some Western-trained nurses criticize Nurse Mbazu’s method? (4 marks)
   They thought her approach was unscientific and not based on standard medical practice.
4. What change occurred in the community's attitude toward the clinic? (3 marks)
   The community began to trust the clinic more and saw it as part of their culture.
5. In your own words, explain what the term Himbacracy Philosophy might mean in this story. (4 marks)
   A belief system that blends traditional Himba values with modern systems like healthcare, emphasizing community, spirituality, and cultural respect.
6. Do you think Nurse Mbazu’s approach to healthcare is effective? Give two reasons for your answer. (5 marks)
   Yes, because it builds trust between healthcare workers and the community, and it addresses both physical and spiritual needs of patients.
   (Alternative opinions are acceptable if well justified.)
7. Suggest a title for this story other than the one given and justify your choice. (5 marks)
   Suggested Title: “A Healer of Two Worlds”
   Justification: It shows that Nurse Mbazu bridges traditional Himba healing and modern nursing.

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✅ SECTION B: GRAMMAR (20 Marks)

1. Rewrite in past perfect tense: (3 marks)
   She had treated the child while encouraging the family to perform cleansing rituals.
2. Correct the subject-verb agreement error: (2 marks)
   Her nursing notes were filled not only with temperatures and symptoms but also with family dynamics.
3. Give the noun forms: (3 marks)
   a) respect → respect
   b) lead → leader or leadership
   c) observe → observation
4. Combine using “although”: (4 marks)
   Although Nurse Mbazu's approach was unscientific, the Himba community trusted her completely.
5. Identify two adjectives and their meaning: (4 marks)
• Spiritual – shows she cared about more than just physical healing.
• Cultural – shows her deep respect for Himba traditions and values.
6. Change to reported speech: (4 marks)
   One elder said that they had feared the nurses would ignore their customs.

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